Sturge-Weber syndrome

• Facts:
  Neurocutaneous syndrome
• History / PE:
  Focal/generalized seizures
  Mental retardation
  Seizures
  Ipsilateral glaucoma
  Hemianopia/hemiparesis
  Port wine stain/nevus flammeus along trigeminal (V1) nerve distribution
• Diagnosis:
  Intracranial calcifications that resemble tramline
• Treatment:
  1) Seizure control
  2) Reduce intraocular pressures
  3) Argon laser (skin lesions)
• See Also:
  Tuberous sclerosis (ash-leah spots)
  Neurofibromatosis type 1 (cafe-au-lait spots)
  Neurofibromatosis type 2 (brain tumors, B/L acoustic neuromas)