Primary biliary cirrhosis
PBC
Facts
:
Autoimmune disorder
Destruction of intrahepatic ducts and cholestasis
More common in females ( 9:1 )
MCC of ductopenia in adults
History / PE
:
Jaundice
Pruritis
Malabsorption of fat soluble vitamins
Portal HTN
Osteopenia
Diagnosis
:
Elevated alkaline phosphatase
Anti-mitochodrial antibodies
Xanthelasma (hypercholesterolemia)
Treatment
:
Ursodeoxycholic acid
(slows progression of disease)
Methotrexate and
colchicine
Cholestyramine (pruritis)
Liver transplantation
Associated With
:
Hypothyroidism
Raynaud's phenomenon
CREST syndrome
Differential Diagnosis
:
Vanishing bile duct syndrome
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
July 26th 2010
Categories
Internal Medicine
Surgery
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